EPA’s Steven Cook Reverses PFAS Cleanup Rules Benefiting Polluters

Steven Cook, a former lawyer for the chemical industry, has taken a controversial position at the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as he proposes the repeal of a crucial rule aimed at regulating “forever chemicals,” specifically PFAS, linked to severe health risks like cancer and low birthrates. His actions come as a surprise, considering he was previously involved in lawsuits aimed at blocking the very regulation he now seeks to dismantle. This shift could potentially place the financial burden of cleaning up these pollutants on taxpayers while freeing corporations from accountability.

Documents reviewed by The New York Times indicate that Cook’s recent meeting with industry representatives triggered a rapid change in the EPA’s internal recommendations regarding PFAS cleanup. Previously, the internal guidance advocated for maintaining the existing rule, which imposed substantial cleanup costs on polluters. However, following these discussions, the recommendation was altered to support repeal, suggesting that regulatory cons now outweigh the pros, a stark contrast to prior assertions.

This decision aligns with a troubling pattern observed within the Trump administration and its appointees, who often prioritize corporate interests over public health and environmental safety. This conflict of interest is particularly glaring as Cook, now in a position to shape crucial environmental policies, had spent over two decades working with the chemical industry. Critics like Richard Painter, a former chief ethics lawyer for President George W. Bush, emphasize that such actions undermine democratic accountability and reflect the pervasive influence of wealthy industries on regulatory bodies.

Forever chemicals, which are pervasive in our environment due to their widespread use in various products, are now detectable in the blood of nearly every American. A recent government study revealed alarming levels of PFAS contamination in tap water across the country, raising significant health concerns. The EPA has acknowledged that these chemicals can cause harm at levels previously deemed acceptable, necessitating stringent regulations to protect public health.

While Cook’s proposed changes are still under consideration, the implications are clear: repealing the cleanup rule could enable companies to evade their responsibility to bear the cleanup costs for lands contaminated by their products. The shift not only jeopardizes public health but also signifies a broader rollback of environmental protections championed during the Biden administration. Environmental advocates warn that without stringent regulations, communities will continue to face the dire consequences of corporate pollution.

(h/t: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/28/climate/steven-cook-epa-pfas-forever-chemicals.html)