NATO Shifts Two Commands to European Leadership Amid Trump

NATO announced the transfer of two Joint Force Commands from U.S. to European leadership in response to President Trump’s demands that European allies assume greater responsibility for continental defense. The United Kingdom will assume command of the NATO Joint Force Command in Norfolk, Virginia, which oversees Atlantic and Arctic protection, while Italy takes control of Joint Force Command Naples and Germany and Poland will rotate command of Joint Force Command Brunssum. These transitions, occurring over the next several years, will place all three operational joint force commands under European leadership.

The Trump administration’s National Defense Strategy, released last month, explicitly directs NATO allies to prioritize European defense while the U.S. focuses on homeland defense and countering China. Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Elbridge Colby, the strategy’s lead author, is attending this week’s NATO Defense Ministerial instead of Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, marking the first such ministerial Hegseth has skipped since taking office. A Pentagon official stated the command transfers were “made jointly among all allies” and strengthen the alliance by demonstrating European leadership capacity.

The U.S. will retain supreme allied commander Europe (SACEUR), a position historically held by American officers, and will assume leadership of the Allied Maritime Command, currently led by a British vice admiral. This arrangement ensures the U.S. continues directing all three functional commands—Allied Maritime Command, Allied Land Command, and Allied Air Command—while ceding operational control of crisis-response commands to European nations. Air Force General Alexus G. Grynkewich currently commands NATO’s 80,000 U.S. service members in the European theater as supreme allied commander.

NATO framed the restructuring as a mechanism for “more fairly sharing responsibility” and demonstrating U.S. commitment to alliance leadership despite the devolution of operational authority. The command transfer from Norfolk will retain U.S. Navy control of the larger installation housing the facility, preserving American infrastructure dominance even as command authority shifts. The phased implementation allows gradual adjustment of command structures across allied nations.

(Source: https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/nato-to-shift-2-commands-from-us-to-european-leadership/)