Wall Street Plunges as Jobs Data Triggers Fed Rate
Wall Street experienced a sharp decline on Friday after the U.S. economy added 172,000 jobs in May, nearly double the expected 88,000, triggering investor expectations for Federal Reserve interest rate increases. The Dow Jones fell 0.55%, the Nasdaq dropped 3%, and the S&P 500 declined nearly 2% as traders bet the Fed would raise rates from the current 3.5-3.75% range to 3.75-4% by year-end. Responding to the market rout, Trump declared on Truth Social that “stocks should go up, not down” and claimed growth does not cause inflation, contradicting basic economic principles and the clear market mechanics at work.
Higher interest rates would substantially increase borrowing costs for major technology companies currently investing hundreds of billions in AI infrastructure through leveraged loans. Economist Seema Shah of Principal Asset Management stated the jobs report “reinforces that there is little basis for an easing bias from the Fed,” while Capital Economics economist Stephen Brown noted the data favors Fed officials inclined toward rate increases over cuts. The labor market resilience undercuts dovish Federal Reserve members’ argument that downside risks remain, making a rate hike substantially more likely later in 2026.
The market deterioration extended across asset classes as traders reassessed rates. Gold fell 2.2% to $4,388.92 per ounce, silver dropped 4.7% to around $70, and the pound weakened 0.3% to $1.339 against the dollar. Bitcoin, which surged to all-time highs above $122,000 following Trump’s election victory, fell below $60,000—its lowest level since October 2024—as investors rotated away from speculative assets ahead of expected rate increases. Bitcoin treasury companies saw combined market value plunge from a peak of $134 billion in October to $72 billion this week, and MicroStrategy announced it sold Bitcoin for the first time in four years, signaling deepening anxiety among cryptocurrency holders.
The broader tech sector faced mounting pressure as concerns about valuation bubbles intensified. Broadcom’s underwhelming earnings on Thursday triggered a $650 billion market value erasure from American microchip manufacturers, while the Nasdaq 100 posted its worst single day since October. Mohamed El-Erian, Allianz’s chief economic adviser, warned that markets face “unsettling volatility” as the widespread “buy the dip” mentality, conditioned by years of policy support, breaks down amid genuine economic headwinds from energy shocks and inflation pressures.
Energy prices remain a central economic wildcard driving inflation expectations and Fed rate decisions. A Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee member warned the energy shock from Iran conflict escalation is the “elephant in the room” for policymakers; Brent crude traded at $93.70 per barrel Friday but climbed to $126 in April over concerns about Trump-ordered strikes on Iran. The resilient labor market, combined with unresolved energy price volatility, leaves the Federal Reserve substantially closer to raising rates and narrows policymakers’ options for supporting asset prices that Trump has repeatedly demanded rise regardless of economic fundamentals.